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The
growing popularity of mint flavored toothpaste, gum, and
candy at the turn-of-the century created a domestic market
for high quality peppermint and spearmint oil.
That
William Colgate invented modern toothpaste in 1877.
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That
the native inhabitants of the Americas, long before Columbus
arrived, chewed spruce gum - made from a resin that formed
on spruce trees when the bark was cut.
Thomas
Adams invented modern chewing gum while trying to combine
chicle with rubber to create a cheaper substitute for carriage
tires.
In
1899 , the leading gum manufacturers of that day, including
Adams, White, and Beeman, became the America Chicle Company.
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William
Wrigley, Jr., who did not join this new combination, popularized
spearmint flavoring in gum in a pioneering use of mass advertising
in 1907.
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Wm.
Wrigley Jr.
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By
1914, when Wrigley introduced Doublemint gum, he was the
leading manfacturer of chewing gum in the United States.
By
the 1920s, American Chicle, the William Wrigley Jr. Company,
and Beech Nut were what historian Robert Hendrickson (The
Great American Chewing Gum Book) has termed "gumdom's big
three."
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In
1912, Clarence Crane of Cleveland, Ohio invented a mint
flavored hard candy that had a strong resemblance to a lifesaving
ring that you throw out to someone in distress in the water.
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In
the 1930s, LifeSavers salesmen made their rounds in distinctive
cars shaped like a roll of LifeSavers candy.
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LifeSavers
experimented with a variety of flavors, but Pep-O-Mint,
flavored with mint, was always one of their most popular
flavors.
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American
soldiers in World War I & II inadvertently helped to create a
demand abroad for American chewing gum, candy and toothpaste --
and that many of these items were flavored with peppermint or
spearmint oils.
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